Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann has asked for original audio and video recordings of the trial of freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev from a museum in Scotland. He made this request in a letter to the British deputy high commissioner in Chandigarh on January 9, 2026, highlighting their deep value for Punjab’s people and history scholars worldwide.
This move comes amid growing interest in preserving India’s freedom struggle artifacts. Mann believes these materials can inspire future generations and boost educational efforts in Punjab.
Background on the Legendary Freedom Fighters
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev played key roles in India’s fight against British rule. They were tried and executed in 1931 for their actions against colonial powers.
Their trial in Lahore drew global attention due to its dramatic events and the fighters’ bold stands. Historians note that the proceedings exposed injustices in the British legal system.
Recent years have seen renewed calls to revisit their case. In 2024, activists pushed for a fresh look at the trial, arguing it lacked fairness. This context adds weight to Mann’s current request.
Documents from that era remain scattered across former British territories. Scotland holds some rare items, including possible recordings from the trial period.
Details of the Chief Minister’s Request
Mann’s letter to Alba Smeriglio, the British deputy high commissioner, asks for the handover of these archival materials. He points out that no such video footage of Bhagat Singh exists in India today.
The chief minister suggests these items could go on display at the Shaheed Bhagat Singh Heritage Complex in Punjab. This complex, started in 2025, aims to honor the martyrs through exhibits and academic programs.
Mann has sought help from UK legal experts in the past. In October 2025, he met with a delegation from the Bar Council of England and Wales to discuss obtaining rare footage.
The request ties into broader efforts to reclaim cultural artifacts. Punjab officials plan to use the materials for public exhibitions and research.
Here are key elements mentioned in Mann’s letter:
- Profound emotional value for Punjab residents.
- Potential for global human rights studies.
- Need for preservation in a dedicated heritage site.
- Call for cooperation between India and the UK.
Historical and Emotional Significance
These recordings hold immense meaning for Punjab and India. They capture a pivotal moment in the independence movement, showing the courage of young revolutionaries.
For many in Punjab, Bhagat Singh represents resistance and sacrifice. His legacy inspires annual tributes, with events drawing thousands each March 23, the anniversary of his execution.
Experts say access to such archives can educate youth about colonial history. In 2026, with rising interest in digital heritage, this request aligns with global trends in repatriating historical items.
Mann’s action reflects Punjab’s push to honor its heroes. Similar efforts include memorials and museums built over the last few years.
| Timeline of Key Events in Bhagat Singh’s Life | Date | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Birth of Bhagat Singh | September 28, 1907 | Born in Banga village, Punjab, to a family of freedom fighters. |
| Lahore Conspiracy Case Trial | 1929-1930 | Tried with Rajguru and Sukhdev for bombing the Central Legislative Assembly. |
| Execution | March 23, 1931 | Hanged in Lahore Central Jail at age 23. |
| Punjab’s Heritage Complex Foundation | July 28, 2025 | Mann lays foundation stone for site to preserve artifacts. |
| Latest Request for Recordings | January 9, 2026 | Letter sent to UK official seeking trial materials from Scotland. |
Public and Political Reactions
The request has sparked positive responses from historians and citizens. Many see it as a step toward cultural preservation.
On social media, users praise Mann’s initiative. Posts highlight the need to bring back items that belong to India’s history.
Some political figures support the move, while others question the timing amid local issues. BJP leaders in Punjab have raised unrelated concerns, but this effort stands out as non-partisan.
Global scholars express interest. Human rights groups note the trial’s role in exposing colonial abuses.
Reactions also tie into recent Punjab events, like tributes to Guru Tegh Bahadur in 2025, showing a pattern of honoring historical figures.
Potential Impact and Next Steps
If successful, these recordings could transform how Punjab teaches its history. Schools might use them in lessons, fostering national pride.
The heritage complex could become a major tourist spot, boosting local economy. Plans include light and sound shows to recreate trial scenes.
Mann has urged live broadcasts of related discussions to involve the public. This transparency aims to build trust in preservation efforts.
Challenges remain, such as legal hurdles in artifact transfer. Past attempts to reclaim items from the UK have taken years.
Officials expect talks to progress soon. Punjab plans to form a team for negotiations with Scottish authorities.
What do you think about this effort to preserve history? Share your views in the comments and spread the word to keep the conversation going.
