David Hume, the Scottish philosopher whose influence spans centuries, didn’t always embody the social, intellectual figure we know today. In his youth, the renowned thinker was once on a path of intense isolation, a decision that nearly derailed his promising future.
The Early Years: A Rebel Against Academia
In the early 1730s, Hume, still a teenager, shocked his professors and peers at Edinburgh University. Convinced that there was more to learn in books than in the classroom, he abandoned formal education. He embarked on an ambitious solitary journey through Edinburgh’s libraries. However, this pursuit of knowledge, devoid of social interactions and mentorship, soon took a toll on his health and well-being.
Without the structure and support that academic life provided, Hume fell into isolation. The young philosopher’s mental and physical health began to deteriorate, his once vibrant mind clouded with distress. He became increasingly reclusive, and in 1734, a breakdown followed, marking the beginning of his struggle.
The Diagnosis: A ‘Disease of the Learned’
Hume’s condition caught the attention of his physician, who diagnosed him with what he termed the “Disease of the Learned.” The diagnosis was a result of his extensive solitary study and lack of physical activity. Observing his frail state and scurvy spots on his fingers, the doctor recommended a change in environment—a journey abroad. The goal was simple: Hume needed to find balance and re-engage with the world beyond the books.
A Journey to the Continent: Reconnection with Life
Hume’s trip to the continent proved to be a turning point. The exposure to new ideas, cultures, and most importantly, people, gave him a new perspective on life. His once solitary existence gave way to the understanding that human connection played a crucial role in both mental and physical well-being.
Upon returning to Edinburgh, Hume sought the companionship of others who shared his intellectual drive. He built lasting friendships with fellow luminaries of the Scottish Enlightenment, including Adam Smith. His transformation from the isolated, gaunt philosopher to the more robust, socially engaged figure was marked by his newfound engagement with his community.
Restoration Through Friendship and Food
Hume’s physical and emotional restoration wasn’t just about intellectual engagement—it also involved a revitalized social life. Regularly attending gatherings, he embraced the joy of conversation, friendship, and, perhaps most importantly, hearty meals. His physician’s advice included a healthy regimen of traditional Scottish dishes, like “stovies” and “cullen skink,” washed down with a daily pint of claret.
This balanced lifestyle, mixing intellectual pursuits with social connection, helped revive Hume’s spirits and health, allowing him to become the influential figure he’s remembered as today. His image, captured in portraits by Allan Ramsay and immortalized in statues around Edinburgh, is a testament to his resilience and his journey from isolation to enlightenment.
Relevance for Today’s Struggles
Hume’s experience highlights a fundamental truth about human nature: we are social creatures. In today’s world, where loneliness and mental health struggles among young people are growing concerns, Hume’s story offers a powerful reminder of the importance of connection. As studies show, social isolation can significantly impact mental health, leading to conditions such as depression and anxiety. Just as Hume found solace in community and shared meals, so too can today’s youth find healing through social support and engagement.
