Scotland’s museums and galleries are not only custodians of the nation’s rich cultural heritage but also vital contributors to its economy and society. With over 450 institutions across the country, these places of learning and reflection are woven into the fabric of everyday life. Yet, despite their importance, many face financial struggles, making their future uncertain without continued support.
Cultural Treasure Trove: A Critical Economic Force
Scotland’s museums and galleries make an undeniable impact on the economy. Visitor spending alone contributes an estimated £900 million annually. As post-Covid tourism rebounds, the number of visitors to these institutions has increased, highlighting their enduring appeal. According to VisitScotland, Scotland’s history and culture remain top attractions for tourists, reinforcing the significance of these institutions as both cultural and economic drivers.
Yet, the value of museums goes beyond the figures. These venues are essential in supporting national outcomes across several sectors, from education to health, to social cohesion.
Museums: Building Better Futures Through Education
The educational benefits of museums and galleries are profound. Studies have shown that visits to these institutions improve academic outcomes, particularly for children and young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. Engagement with cultural content boosts understanding of the curriculum, resulting in better grades and more confident learners.
Beyond academic success, museums offer students invaluable social and communication skills. Teachers also benefit, finding inspiration in museums’ ability to present curriculum topics in creative and engaging ways.
Health and Wellbeing: The Healing Power of Culture
Museums and galleries are also key to improving public health and wellbeing. Research indicates that visiting these spaces can reduce stress, alleviate anxiety, and combat loneliness. They have even been shown to offer relief from chronic pain and improve the mental health of people living with dementia, as well as their caregivers.
This healing potential is just one more reason why these institutions need support. They are not simply places of education and entertainment, but hubs of wellness for the communities they serve.
Funding Woes: The Challenge of Keeping Doors Open
Despite their evident benefits, Scotland’s museums and galleries face ongoing financial challenges. Many struggle to access capital funding, and even when they do, it is often insufficient to meet growing demands. The Scottish Government’s draft budget for 2025-26 includes a much-needed increase in funding for the sector, alongside the creation of a new culture and heritage capacity fund.
While this is a positive step, many museums continue to rely heavily on local authority funding, which is increasingly under threat. According to the latest sector survey, most institutions have faced a real terms decrease in funding while experiencing rising operational costs. As a result, many are operating with dangerously low reserves, with 11% of organizations at risk of closure in the next year.
Losing Key Roles: The Cost of Financial Strain
The financial pressures faced by museums and galleries have had a tangible impact on their staffing. As funding dwindles, organizations are forced to prioritize front-of-house staff, while crucial roles such as curators, educators, and engagement officers are being cut. While the doors may remain open, the institutions’ ability to care for collections, offer educational programs, and engage with the public on a deeper level is being compromised.
A Call for Action: Securing the Future of Scotland’s Cultural Assets
Public opinion surveys show that people’s primary concerns continue to be healthcare and the rising cost of living. However, considering the significant benefits museums and galleries provide to public health and education, it is clear that MSPs should prioritize securing the future of the sector. The draft budget offers a key opportunity for politicians to act, ensuring that these vital institutions continue to thrive for generations to come.
For those seeking a deeper understanding of the challenges facing Scotland’s museums, the latest sector survey is available on our website. Museums Galleries Scotland is also offering MSPs the chance to meet the passionate staff and volunteers running museums in their local communities, providing a firsthand look at the invaluable work they do.