John Swinney is under increasing pressure to rethink his firm stance against reintroducing lynx to Scotland, as new polling shows rising public backing for the move. Conservationists argue that opposition to a trial rewilding effort puts the Scottish Government at odds with the will of the people.
Public Sentiment Shifts Toward Lynx Reintroduction
A recent Survation poll commissioned by the Lynx to Scotland Partnership found that 61% of Scottish adults support bringing the species back, marking a nine-point increase from the last survey in 2020. Opposition has also declined, with only 13% against the idea—six points lower than before.
The numbers suggest growing enthusiasm for the predator’s return, especially in light of a recent illegal release of four lynx in the Highlands. While authorities captured and quarantined the animals, one later died, reigniting debate over the legal introduction of the species.
Conservationists Push Back Against Government Resistance
Three major conservation groups—Scotland: The Big Picture, Trees for Life, and The Lifescape Project—have stepped up calls for a controlled trial. They argue that carefully planned reintroductions could aid biodiversity, strengthen ecosystems, and support Scotland’s climate resilience goals.
In an open letter to the First Minister, backed by 17 organizations, the groups urged Swinney to reconsider his outright rejection of the idea. The letter criticized the government’s approach, stating that Scotland’s biodiversity goals for 2045 would remain out of reach without well-managed species reintroductions.
Swinney’s Stance: A Step Too Far?
At a recent National Farmers Union Scotland (NFUS) meeting, Swinney made it clear that his government had no intention of reintroducing lynx—or any other large carnivores. His remarks came after the illegal release near the Dell of Killiehuntly, an incident widely condemned by conservationists.
Peter Cairns, head of rewilding at Scotland: The Big Picture, called the illegal release “reckless” but questioned why it prompted such a strong reaction from Swinney. “It makes no sense to dismiss a structured, well-planned effort just because of one unlawful act,” Cairns said. “Public support is growing, and best practices exist to ensure a balanced approach.”
Balancing Ecological and Economic Concerns
Despite the rising support, opposition remains, particularly among farmers and rural communities. The Scottish Government has cited potential negative impacts on livestock and local economies as key reasons for maintaining its stance.
Key concerns include:
- The risk of lynx preying on sheep, leading to economic losses for farmers.
- Potential disruptions to rural businesses reliant on traditional land management.
- The challenge of monitoring and managing the species post-reintroduction.
However, advocates argue that countries with similar landscapes and agricultural industries—such as Germany and Switzerland—have successfully reintroduced lynx with minimal conflict. They point to measures like compensation schemes for farmers and monitoring programs as ways to mitigate risks.
Lessons from Abroad: Can Scotland Follow Suit?
A look at other European nations offers insights into how Scotland might manage a successful reintroduction.
| Country | Lynx Population | Reintroduction Year | Key Challenges Addressed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 140+ | 2000s | Compensation for farmers, monitoring programs |
| Switzerland | 250+ | 1970s | Public education, habitat conservation |
| France | 150+ | 1980s | Adapted livestock protection methods |
Steve Micklewright, CEO of Trees for Life, emphasized the potential benefits, stating, “This poll confirms what we’ve seen for years—more and more Scots want the lynx back. The ecological and economic benefits far outweigh the risks, and we should be taking cues from successful European programs.”
Where Does the Debate Go From Here?
For now, the Scottish Government remains firm in its position, but the pressure isn’t easing. As public support grows and conservationists continue their campaign, the question of whether Scotland can coexist with a medium-sized wildcat is unlikely to go away anytime soon.
