Local Power, Local Patchwork: How Councils Work Across Britain
LONDON – Britain’s local government system is sprawling, layered, and often opaque. As voters across England, Scotland, and Wales prepare for the 2025 local elections, the patchwork of councils that serve them is under growing scrutiny — and possible reform. The UK government’s December 2024 white paper on English devolution and local governance set out plans for sweeping structural changes. But for now, the rules of engagement vary sharply depending on geography, with Scotland and Wales operating under simpler unitary models, while England remains divided by single-tier, two-tier, and overlapping authorities. A three-nation system Despite similarities in overall responsibilities —…
